Three regional chiefs representing nearly half of all First Nations say their national assembly is overstepping its mandate by making decisions that will directly affect children and families without consent.
The chiefs, representing First Nations in British Columbia, Quebec-Labrador and Saskatchewan, also accuse the Assembly of First Nations (AFN) of attempting to sideline an organization partly responsible for bringing about a $40-billion settlement to address the matter.
Chiefs Terry Teegee, Ghislain Picard and Bobby Cameron said in a letter to the national chief that the organization is not being transparent in its negotiations for a final settlement agreement with Canada on First Nations child and family services.
They also said the AFN’s legal counsel is attempting to exclude the First Nations Child and Family Caring Society from the process altogether.
The society and the AFN jointly launched a human-rights complaint about Ottawa’s chronic underfunding of on-reserve child welfare services.
Half of the settlement money was earmarked for long-term reforms to the child-welfare system across Canada.
But the three chiefs told national Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak in their letter that the AFN has not shared details with First Nations outside of Ontario.
They said the assembly has refused to call meetings on the negotiations since February and it has imposed terms of reference that interfere with an independent expert advisory committee responsible for developing and implementing a work plan to reform Indigenous Services Canada.
As a result, they said, Canada is now only prepared to fund the advisory committee for activities the assembly authorizes.
The federal government did not immediately respond to questions about the matter.
In a letter of response to the three chiefs, Woodhouse Nepinak called a number of their claims inaccurate, and said while they may disagree with how negotiations have been unfolding, attacking employees and legal counsel “is not helpful.”
“The last-minute attempt by your offices to disrupt this initiative is not consistent with the AFN’s overall mandate,” she wrote.
“The final settlement agreement will be put before the First Nations chiefs across Canada, who will decide whether the suite of suggested reforms is acceptable.”
She added that while they “appreciate” the regional chiefs fully support the First Nations Child and Family Caring Society, the assembly cannot “delegate” their responsibility to an “organization that does not have accountability to First Nations.”
Cindy Blackstock, who heads the Caring Society, said in an interview Monday that she and her organization operate on resolutions passed by chiefs in the assembly, and the concerns raised in the letter from chiefs are “worth listening to.”
“I believe in transparency. I believe in listening to people on the ground who are actually doing the work,” she said.
“And I really, strongly believe in First Nations having the information they need to make a free, prior and informed consent on anything that we’re doing nationally.”
Blackstock said the tensions between the society and the AFN are “regrettable.”